Touched by loss, Mr. Duke and his family were deeply devoted to one another. As early partners in the family business and philanthropy, siblings Benjamin, James and Mary Duke worked together, guided by the faith and values of their father, Washington Duke.
History & Legacy
Timelines: A Century of The Duke Endowment
James Buchanan Duke was one of the great industrialists of the 20th century. He was also a profound and prolific philanthropist whose legacy continues to touch lives through the Endowment he established.
Family and Business(1820–2012)
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Early Days(1924–1969)
More In 1924, James B. Duke signs the Indenture of Trust, establishing The Duke Endowment to nurture children, promote health, enrich minds and uplift spirits in the Carolinas.
Innovation Period(1970–1999)
More The Endowment takes shape through much of the 20th century — shifting its focus from capital building projects and operating support to strategic programming and strengthening communities.
Modern Era(2000–2024)
More The past quarter century has seen further strategic shifts and technological advancements that deepen and expand the progress we make on our mission: improving life in the Carolinas.